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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeʃ |
1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem |
2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎet |
3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəna |
2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəda |
3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemən | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlanem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeməm | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemla, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəlam | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎemge | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎəʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎe-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕβyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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