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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ошпу |
Genitive: | ошпун |
Dative: | ошпулан |
Accusative: | ошпум |
Comparative: | ошпула |
Comitative: | ошпуге |
Inessive: | ошпушто |
Illative: | ошпуш(ко) |
Lative: | ошпуэш |
1SG: | ошпуэм |
2SG: | ошпуэт |
3SG: | ошпуж(о) |
1PL: | ошпуна |
2PL: | ошпуда |
3PL: | ошпушт |
Plural (1): | ошпу-влак |
Plural (2): | ошпу-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ошпула |
Sociative Plural: | ошпумыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ошпуэм | ошпу-влак | ошпу-влакем, ошпуэм-влак |
Genitive: | ошпуэмын | ошпу-влакын | ошпу-влакемын, ошпуэм-влакын |
Dative: | ошпуэмлан, ошпуланем | ошпу-влаклан | ошпу-влакемлан, ошпуэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | ошпуэмым | ошпу-влакым | ошпу-влакемым, ошпуэм-влакым |
Comparative: | ошпуэмла, ошпулам | ошпу-влакла | ошпу-влакемла, ошпуэм-влакла |
Comitative: | ошпуэмге | ошпу-влакге | ошпу-влакемге, ошпуэм-влакге |
Inessive: | ошпуштем | ошпу-влакыште | ошпу-влакыштем, ошпуэм-влакыште |
Illative: | ошпушкем | ошпу-влакыш(ке) | ошпу-влакышкем, ошпуэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ошпуэшем | ошпу-влакеш | ошпу-влакешем, ошпуэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |