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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošpu |
Genitive: | ošpun |
Dative: | ošpulan |
Accusative: | ošpum |
Comparative: | ošpula |
Comitative: | ošpuge |
Inessive: | ošpušto |
Illative: | ošpuš(ko) |
Lative: | ošpueš |
1SG: | ošpuem |
2SG: | ošpuet |
3SG: | ošpuž(o) |
1PL: | ošpuna |
2PL: | ošpuda |
3PL: | ošpušt |
Plural (1): | ošpu-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošpu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošpula |
Sociative Plural: | ošpumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošpuem | ošpu-βlak | ošpu-βlakem, ošpuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošpuemə̑n | ošpu-βlakə̑n | ošpu-βlakemə̑n, ošpuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošpuemlan, ošpulanem | ošpu-βlaklan | ošpu-βlakemlan, ošpuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošpuemə̑m | ošpu-βlakə̑m | ošpu-βlakemə̑m, ošpuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošpuemla, ošpulam | ošpu-βlakla | ošpu-βlakemla, ošpuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošpuemge | ošpu-βlakge | ošpu-βlakemge, ošpuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošpuštem | ošpu-βlakə̑šte | ošpu-βlakə̑štem, ošpuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošpuškem | ošpu-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošpu-βlakə̑škem, ošpuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošpuešem | ošpu-βlakeš | ošpu-βlakešem, ošpuem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |