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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ошчар |
Genitive: | ошчарын |
Dative: | ошчарлан |
Accusative: | ошчарым |
Comparative: | ошчарла |
Comitative: | ошчарге |
Inessive: | ошчарыште |
Illative: | ошчарыш(ке) |
Lative: | ошчареш |
1SG: | ошчарем |
2SG: | ошчарет |
3SG: | ошчарже |
1PL: | ошчарна |
2PL: | ошчарда |
3PL: | ошчарышт |
Plural (1): | ошчар-влак |
Plural (2): | ошчар-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ошчарла |
Sociative Plural: | ошчармыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ошчарем | ошчар-влак | ошчар-влакем, ошчарем-влак |
Genitive: | ошчаремын | ошчар-влакын | ошчар-влакемын, ошчарем-влакын |
Dative: | ошчаремлан, ошчарланем | ошчар-влаклан | ошчар-влакемлан, ошчарем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ошчаремым | ошчар-влакым | ошчар-влакемым, ошчарем-влакым |
Comparative: | ошчаремла, ошчарлам | ошчар-влакла | ошчар-влакемла, ошчарем-влакла |
Comitative: | ошчаремге | ошчар-влакге | ошчар-влакемге, ошчарем-влакге |
Inessive: | ошчарыштем | ошчар-влакыште | ошчар-влакыштем, ошчарем-влакыште |
Illative: | ошчарышкем | ошчар-влакыш(ке) | ошчар-влакышкем, ошчарем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ошчарешем | ошчар-влакеш | ошчар-влакешем, ошчарем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |