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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oš-βudaka |
Genitive: | oš-βudakan |
Dative: | oš-βudakalan |
Accusative: | oš-βudakam |
Comparative: | oš-βudakala |
Comitative: | oš-βudakage |
Inessive: | oš-βudakašte |
Illative: | oš-βudakaš(ke) |
Lative: | oš-βudakaš |
1SG: | oš-βudakam |
2SG: | oš-βudakat |
3SG: | oš-βudakaž(e) |
1PL: | oš-βudakana |
2PL: | oš-βudakada |
3PL: | oš-βudakašt |
Plural (1): | oš-βudaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | oš-βudaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oš-βudakala |
Sociative Plural: | oš-βudakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oš-βudakam | oš-βudaka-βlak | oš-βudaka-βlakem, oš-βudakam-βlak |
Genitive: | oš-βudakamə̑n | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑n | oš-βudaka-βlakemə̑n, oš-βudakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oš-βudakamlan, oš-βudakalanem | oš-βudaka-βlaklan | oš-βudaka-βlakemlan, oš-βudakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oš-βudakamə̑m | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑m | oš-βudaka-βlakemə̑m, oš-βudakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oš-βudakamla, oš-βudakalam | oš-βudaka-βlakla | oš-βudaka-βlakemla, oš-βudakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oš-βudakamge | oš-βudaka-βlakge | oš-βudaka-βlakemge, oš-βudakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oš-βudakaštem | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑šte | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑štem, oš-βudakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oš-βudakaškem | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | oš-βudaka-βlakə̑škem, oš-βudakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oš-βudakašem | oš-βudaka-βlakeš | oš-βudaka-βlakešem, oš-βudakam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |