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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃ-joʃkarge |
Genitive: | oʃ-joʃkargən |
Dative: | oʃ-joʃkargəlan |
Accusative: | oʃ-joʃkargəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-joʃkargəla |
Comitative: | oʃ-joʃkargəge |
Inessive: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-joʃkargeʃ |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargem |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarget |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəna |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəda |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃ-joʃkarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃ-joʃkargəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃ-joʃkargəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃ-joʃkargem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlak | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃ-joʃkargemən | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakən | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemən, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃ-joʃkargemlan, oʃ-joʃkargəlanem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlaklan | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemlan, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃ-joʃkargeməm | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəm | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeməm, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-joʃkargemla, oʃ-joʃkargəlam | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakla | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemla, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃ-joʃkargemge | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakge | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakemge, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃtem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃte | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃkem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-joʃkargeʃem | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃ | oʃ-joʃkarge-βlakeʃem, oʃ-joʃkargem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |