Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargem | om oʃ-joʃkarge |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarget | ot oʃ-joʃkarge |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-joʃkarge |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna oʃ-joʃkarge |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda oʃ-joʃkarge |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargat | ogət oʃ-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm oʃ-joʃkarge |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃ-joʃkarge |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ oʃ-joʃkarge |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna oʃ-joʃkarge |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda oʃ-joʃkarge |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt oʃ-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenam | oʃ-joʃkargen oməl |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenat | oʃ-joʃkargen otəl |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargen | oʃ-joʃkargen ogəl |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenːa | oʃ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenda | oʃ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenət | oʃ-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargem əʎe | om oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarget əʎe | ot oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenam əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenat əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargen əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenːa əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenda əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargen əʎe | oʃ-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | oʃ-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkarge | it oʃ-joʃkarge |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe oʃ-joʃkarge |
1PL: | (oʃ-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna oʃ-joʃkarge) |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəza | ida oʃ-joʃkarge |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt oʃ-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargənem | ənem oʃ-joʃkarge |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargənet | ənet oʃ-joʃkarge |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ oʃ-joʃkarge |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargənena | ənena oʃ-joʃkarge |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneda | əneda oʃ-joʃkarge |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt oʃ-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oʃ-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
1PL: | oʃ-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃ-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oʃ-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
3SG: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
3PL: | oʃ-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃ-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oʃ-joʃkargaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | oʃ-joʃkargəman |
Active participle: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃe |
Passive participle: | oʃ-joʃkargəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | oʃ-joʃkargədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃ-joʃkargen |
Negative gerund: | oʃ-joʃkargəde |
Gerund of prior action: | oʃ-joʃkargəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oʃ-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃ-joʃkargəʃəla |
Nominalization: | oʃ-joʃkargəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | oʃ-joʃkargədəmaʃ |