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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oš-kə̑na |
Genitive: | oš-kə̑nan |
Dative: | oš-kə̑nalan |
Accusative: | oš-kə̑nam |
Comparative: | oš-kə̑nala |
Comitative: | oš-kə̑nage |
Inessive: | oš-kə̑našte |
Illative: | oš-kə̑naš(ke) |
Lative: | oš-kə̑naš |
1SG: | oš-kə̑nam |
2SG: | oš-kə̑nat |
3SG: | oš-kə̑naž(e) |
1PL: | oš-kə̑nana |
2PL: | oš-kə̑nada |
3PL: | oš-kə̑našt |
Plural (1): | oš-kə̑na-βlak |
Plural (2): | oš-kə̑na-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oš-kə̑nala |
Sociative Plural: | oš-kə̑namə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oš-kə̑nam | oš-kə̑na-βlak | oš-kə̑na-βlakem, oš-kə̑nam-βlak |
Genitive: | oš-kə̑namə̑n | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑n | oš-kə̑na-βlakemə̑n, oš-kə̑nam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oš-kə̑namlan, oš-kə̑nalanem | oš-kə̑na-βlaklan | oš-kə̑na-βlakemlan, oš-kə̑nam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oš-kə̑namə̑m | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑m | oš-kə̑na-βlakemə̑m, oš-kə̑nam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oš-kə̑namla, oš-kə̑nalam | oš-kə̑na-βlakla | oš-kə̑na-βlakemla, oš-kə̑nam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oš-kə̑namge | oš-kə̑na-βlakge | oš-kə̑na-βlakemge, oš-kə̑nam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oš-kə̑naštem | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑šte | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑štem, oš-kə̑nam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oš-kə̑naškem | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑š(ke) | oš-kə̑na-βlakə̑škem, oš-kə̑nam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oš-kə̑našem | oš-kə̑na-βlakeš | oš-kə̑na-βlakešem, oš-kə̑nam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |