Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋam | om ojajeŋ |
2SG: | ojajeŋat | ot ojajeŋ |
3SG: | ojajeŋeš | ok/ogeš ojajeŋ |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑t | ogə̑t ojajeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋə̑m | šə̑m ojajeŋ |
2SG: | ojajeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojajeŋ |
3SG: | ojajeŋe | ə̑š ojajeŋ |
1PL: | ojajeŋna | ə̑šna ojajeŋ |
2PL: | ojajeŋda | ə̑šda ojajeŋ |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ojajeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋə̑nam | ojajeŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | ojajeŋə̑nat | ojajeŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | ojajeŋə̑n | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑nna | ojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑nda | ojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑nə̑t | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋam ə̑l'e | om ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojajeŋat ə̑l'e | ot ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojajeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋam ulmaš | om ojajeŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | ojajeŋat ulmaš | ot ojajeŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | ojajeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojajeŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojajeŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojajeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojajeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojajeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋə̑nam ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ojajeŋə̑nat ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ojajeŋə̑n ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ojajeŋə̑nna ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ojajeŋə̑nda ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojajeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojajeŋ | it ojajeŋ |
3SG: | ojajeŋže | ə̑nže ojajeŋ |
1PL: | (ojajeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojajeŋ) |
2PL: | ojajeŋza | ida ojajeŋ |
3PL: | ojajeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojajeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋnem | ə̑nem ojajeŋ |
2SG: | ojajeŋnet | ə̑net ojajeŋ |
3SG: | ojajeŋneže | ə̑než ojajeŋ |
1PL: | ojajeŋnena | ə̑nena ojajeŋ |
2PL: | ojajeŋneda | ə̑neda ojajeŋ |
3PL: | ojajeŋnešt | ə̑nešt ojajeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojajeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojajeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojajeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojajeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojajeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojajeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojajeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojajeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojajeŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | ojajeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojajeŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ojajeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojajeŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | ojajeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojajeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ojajeŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ojajeŋman |
Active participle: | ojajeŋše |
Passive participle: | ojajeŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | ojajeŋšaš |
Negative participle: | ojajeŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojajeŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | ojajeŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | ojajeŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ojajeŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojajeŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | ojajeŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | ojajeŋdə̑maš |