Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalam | om oŋaβal |
2SG: | oŋaβalat | ot oŋaβal |
3SG: | oŋaβaleš | ok/ogeš oŋaβal |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋaβal |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋaβal |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑t | ogə̑t oŋaβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβal'ə̑m | šə̑m oŋaβal |
2SG: | oŋaβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋaβal |
3SG: | oŋaβal'e | ə̑š oŋaβal |
1PL: | oŋaβalna | ə̑šna oŋaβal |
2PL: | oŋaβalda | ə̑šda oŋaβal |
3PL: | oŋaβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋaβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalə̑nam | oŋaβalə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋaβalə̑nat | oŋaβalə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋaβalə̑n | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑nna | oŋaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑nda | oŋaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑nə̑t | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalam ə̑l'e | om oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋaβalat ə̑l'e | ot oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋaβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalam ulmaš | om oŋaβal ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋaβalat ulmaš | ot oŋaβal ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋaβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋaβal ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋaβal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋaβal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋaβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋaβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋaβalə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalə̑nam ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋaβalə̑nat ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋaβalə̑n ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋaβalə̑nna ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋaβalə̑nda ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋaβal | it oŋaβal |
3SG: | oŋaβalže | ə̑nže oŋaβal |
1PL: | (oŋaβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋaβal) |
2PL: | oŋaβalza | ida oŋaβal |
3PL: | oŋaβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋaβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalnem | ə̑nem oŋaβal |
2SG: | oŋaβalnet | ə̑net oŋaβal |
3SG: | oŋaβalneže | ə̑než oŋaβal |
1PL: | oŋaβalnena | ə̑nena oŋaβal |
2PL: | oŋaβalneda | ə̑neda oŋaβal |
3PL: | oŋaβalnešt | ə̑nešt oŋaβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋaβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋaβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋaβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋaβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋaβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋaβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋaβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋaβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋaβal ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋaβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋaβal ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋaβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋaβal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋaβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋaβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋaβalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋaβalman |
Active participle: | oŋaβalše |
Passive participle: | oŋaβalme |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋaβalšaš |
Negative participle: | oŋaβaldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋaβalə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oŋaβalde |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋaβalmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋaβalmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋaβalšə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋaβalmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋaβaldə̑maš |