Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartem | om oŋarte |
2SG: | oŋartet | ot oŋarte |
3SG: | oŋarta | ok/ogeš oŋarte |
1PL: | oŋartena | ona/ogə̑na oŋarte |
2PL: | oŋarteda | oda/ogə̑da oŋarte |
3PL: | oŋartat | ogə̑t oŋarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋarte |
2SG: | oŋartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋarte |
3SG: | oŋartə̑š | ə̑š oŋarte |
1PL: | oŋartə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋarte |
2PL: | oŋartə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋarte |
3PL: | oŋartə̑št | ə̑št oŋarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartenam | oŋarten omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋartenat | oŋarten otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋarten | oŋarten ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋartenna | oŋarten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋartenda | oŋarten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋartenə̑t | oŋarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartem ə̑l'e | om oŋarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋartet ə̑l'e | ot oŋarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartem ulmaš | om oŋarte ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋartet ulmaš | ot oŋarte ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋarte ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋarte ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋarte ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋartat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartenam ə̑l'e | oŋarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋartenat ə̑l'e | oŋarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋarten ə̑l'e | oŋarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋartenna ə̑l'e | oŋarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋartenda ə̑l'e | oŋarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋarten ə̑l'e | oŋarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartenam ulmaš | oŋarten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋartenat ulmaš | oŋarten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋarten ulmaš | oŋarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋartenna ulmaš | oŋarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋartenda ulmaš | oŋarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋarten ulmaš | oŋarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋarte | it oŋarte |
3SG: | oŋartə̑že | ə̑nže oŋarte |
1PL: | (oŋartena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋarte) |
2PL: | oŋartə̑za | ida oŋarte |
3PL: | oŋartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋarte |
2SG: | oŋartə̑net | ə̑net oŋarte |
3SG: | oŋartə̑neže | ə̑než oŋarte |
1PL: | oŋartə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋarte |
2PL: | oŋartə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋarte |
3PL: | oŋartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋarte ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋarte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋarte ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋartaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋartə̑man |
Active participle: | oŋartə̑še |
Passive participle: | oŋartə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋartə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oŋartə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋarten |
Negative gerund: | oŋartə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋartə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋartə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋartə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋartə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋartə̑də̑maš |