Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanam | om oŋajan |
| 2SG: | oŋajanat | ot oŋajan |
| 3SG: | oŋajaneš | ok/ogeš oŋajan |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋajan |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋajan |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑t | ogə̑t oŋajan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajańə̑m | šə̑m oŋajan |
| 2SG: | oŋajańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋajan |
| 3SG: | oŋajańe | ə̑š oŋajan |
| 1PL: | oŋajanna | ə̑šna oŋajan |
| 2PL: | oŋajanda | ə̑šda oŋajan |
| 3PL: | oŋajańə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋajan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanə̑nam | oŋajanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋajanə̑nat | oŋajanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋajanə̑n | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑nna | oŋajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑nda | oŋajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑nə̑t | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanam ə̑l'e | om oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajanat ə̑l'e | ot oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋajan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanam ulmaš | om oŋajan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajanat ulmaš | ot oŋajan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋajan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋajan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋajan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋajan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajanə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajanə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajanə̑nam ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋajanə̑nat ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajanə̑n ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋajanə̑nna ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋajanə̑nda ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋajanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋajan | it oŋajan |
| 3SG: | oŋajanže | ə̑nže oŋajan |
| 1PL: | (oŋajanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋajan) |
| 2PL: | oŋajanza | ida oŋajan |
| 3PL: | oŋajanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋajan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajannem | ə̑nem oŋajan |
| 2SG: | oŋajannet | ə̑net oŋajan |
| 3SG: | oŋajanneže | ə̑než oŋajan |
| 1PL: | oŋajannena | ə̑nena oŋajan |
| 2PL: | oŋajanneda | ə̑neda oŋajan |
| 3PL: | oŋajannešt | ə̑nešt oŋajan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋajannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋajannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋajanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋajannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋajanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋajan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋajannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋajan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋajannet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋajan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋajanneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋajan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋajanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋajan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋajannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋajan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋajanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋajanman |
| Active participle: | oŋajanše |
| Passive participle: | oŋajanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋajanšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋajandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋajanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋajande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋajanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋajanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋajanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋajanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋajandə̑maš |
