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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋan |
Genitive: | oŋanə̑n |
Dative: | oŋanlan |
Accusative: | oŋanə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋanla |
Comitative: | oŋange |
Inessive: | oŋanə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋaneš |
1SG: | oŋanem |
2SG: | oŋanet |
3SG: | oŋanže |
1PL: | oŋanna |
2PL: | oŋanda |
3PL: | oŋanə̑št |
Plural (1): | oŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋanem | oŋan-βlak | oŋan-βlakem, oŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋanemə̑n | oŋan-βlakə̑n | oŋan-βlakemə̑n, oŋanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oŋanemlan, oŋanlanem | oŋan-βlaklan | oŋan-βlakemlan, oŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋanemə̑m | oŋan-βlakə̑m | oŋan-βlakemə̑m, oŋanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋanemla, oŋanlam | oŋan-βlakla | oŋan-βlakemla, oŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋanemge | oŋan-βlakge | oŋan-βlakemge, oŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋanə̑štem | oŋan-βlakə̑šte | oŋan-βlakə̑štem, oŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋanə̑škem | oŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋan-βlakə̑škem, oŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋanešem | oŋan-βlakeš | oŋan-βlakešem, oŋanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |