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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋase |
Genitive: | oŋasən |
Dative: | oŋasəlan |
Accusative: | oŋasəm |
Comparative: | oŋasəla |
Comitative: | oŋasəge |
Inessive: | oŋasəʃte |
Illative: | oŋasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋaseʃ |
1SG: | oŋasem |
2SG: | oŋaset |
3SG: | oŋasəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oŋasəna |
2PL: | oŋasəda |
3PL: | oŋasəʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋase-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋasəla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋasəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋasem | oŋase-βlak | oŋase-βlakem, oŋasem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋasemən | oŋase-βlakən | oŋase-βlakemən, oŋasem-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋasemlan, oŋasəlanem | oŋase-βlaklan | oŋase-βlakemlan, oŋasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋaseməm | oŋase-βlakəm | oŋase-βlakeməm, oŋasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋasemla, oŋasəlam | oŋase-βlakla | oŋase-βlakemla, oŋasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋasemge | oŋase-βlakge | oŋase-βlakemge, oŋasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋasəʃtem | oŋase-βlakəʃte | oŋase-βlakəʃtem, oŋasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋasəʃkem | oŋase-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋase-βlakəʃkem, oŋasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋaseʃem | oŋase-βlakeʃ | oŋase-βlakeʃem, oŋasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |