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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋgurʃlu |
Genitive: | oŋgurʃlun |
Dative: | oŋgurʃlulan |
Accusative: | oŋgurʃlum |
Comparative: | oŋgurʃlula |
Comitative: | oŋgurʃluge |
Inessive: | oŋgurʃluʃto |
Illative: | oŋgurʃluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oŋgurʃlueʃ |
1SG: | oŋgurʃluem |
2SG: | oŋgurʃluet |
3SG: | oŋgurʃluʒ(o) |
1PL: | oŋgurʃluna |
2PL: | oŋgurʃluda |
3PL: | oŋgurʃluʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋgurʃlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋgurʃlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋgurʃlula |
Sociative Plural: | oŋgurʃlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋgurʃluem | oŋgurʃlu-βlak | oŋgurʃlu-βlakem, oŋgurʃluem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋgurʃluemən | oŋgurʃlu-βlakən | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemən, oŋgurʃluem-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋgurʃluemlan, oŋgurʃlulanem | oŋgurʃlu-βlaklan | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemlan, oŋgurʃluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋgurʃlueməm | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəm | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeməm, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋgurʃluemla, oŋgurʃlulam | oŋgurʃlu-βlakla | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemla, oŋgurʃluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋgurʃluemge | oŋgurʃlu-βlakge | oŋgurʃlu-βlakemge, oŋgurʃluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋgurʃluʃtem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃte | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃtem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋgurʃluʃkem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgurʃlu-βlakəʃkem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋgurʃlueʃem | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeʃ | oŋgurʃlu-βlakeʃem, oŋgurʃluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |