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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋgurš |
Genitive: | oŋguršə̑n |
Dative: | oŋguršlan |
Accusative: | oŋguršə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋguršla |
Comitative: | oŋguršge |
Inessive: | oŋguršto, oŋguršə̑što |
Illative: | oŋgurško, oŋguršə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | oŋguršeš |
1SG: | oŋguršem |
2SG: | oŋguršet |
3SG: | oŋgurššo, oŋguršə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | oŋguršna |
2PL: | oŋguršda |
3PL: | oŋguršə̑št |
Plural (1): | oŋgurš-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋgurš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oŋguršla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋguršmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋguršem | oŋgurš-βlak | oŋgurš-βlakem, oŋguršem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋguršemə̑n | oŋgurš-βlakə̑n | oŋgurš-βlakemə̑n, oŋguršem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oŋguršemlan, oŋguršlanem | oŋgurš-βlaklan | oŋgurš-βlakemlan, oŋguršem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋguršemə̑m | oŋgurš-βlakə̑m | oŋgurš-βlakemə̑m, oŋguršem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋguršemla, oŋguršlam | oŋgurš-βlakla | oŋgurš-βlakemla, oŋguršem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋguršemge | oŋgurš-βlakge | oŋgurš-βlakemge, oŋguršem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋgurštem, oŋguršə̑štem | oŋgurš-βlakə̑šte | oŋgurš-βlakə̑štem, oŋguršem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋgurškem, oŋguršə̑škem | oŋgurš-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋgurš-βlakə̑škem, oŋguršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋguršešem | oŋgurš-βlakeš | oŋgurš-βlakešem, oŋguršem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |