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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕ |
Genitive: | oŋgərβut͡ɕən |
Dative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕla |
Comitative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕge |
Inessive: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | oŋgərβut͡ɕem |
2SG: | oŋgərβut͡ɕet |
3SG: | oŋgərβut͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | oŋgərβut͡ɕna |
2PL: | oŋgərβut͡ɕda |
3PL: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋgərβut͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋgərβut͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕem | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlak | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakem, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋgərβut͡ɕemən | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakən | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemən, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕemlan, oŋgərβut͡ɕlanem | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlaklan | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemlan, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕeməm | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəm | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeməm, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕemla, oŋgərβut͡ɕlam | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakla | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemla, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕemge | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakge | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakemge, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəʃtem | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕəʃkem | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋgərβut͡ɕeʃem | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | oŋgərβut͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, oŋgərβut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |