Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlem | om oŋgə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlet | ot oŋgə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rla | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlat | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋgə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š oŋgə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋgə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋgə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št oŋgə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlenam | oŋgə̑rlen omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlenat | oŋgə̑rlen otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlen | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlenna | oŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlenda | oŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlenə̑t | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlem ulmaš | om oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlet ulmaš | ot oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlen ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlen ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlenam ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlenat ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlen ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlenna ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlenda ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlen ulmaš | oŋgə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlo | it oŋgə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋgə̑rlo |
1PL: | (oŋgə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rlo) |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑za | ida oŋgə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgə̑rlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net oŋgə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než oŋgə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋgə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋgə̑rlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑rlə̑man |
Active participle: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | oŋgə̑rlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oŋgə̑rlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgə̑rlen |
Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑rlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋgə̑rlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑rlə̑də̑maš |