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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋpale |
Genitive: | oŋpalə̑n |
Dative: | oŋpalə̑lan |
Accusative: | oŋpalə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋpalə̑la |
Comitative: | oŋpalə̑ge |
Inessive: | oŋpalə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋpalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋpaleš |
1SG: | oŋpalem |
2SG: | oŋpalet |
3SG: | oŋpalə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | oŋpalə̑na |
2PL: | oŋpalə̑da |
3PL: | oŋpalə̑št |
Plural (1): | oŋpale-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋpale-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oŋpalə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | oŋpalə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋpalem | oŋpale-βlak | oŋpale-βlakem, oŋpalem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋpalemə̑n | oŋpale-βlakə̑n | oŋpale-βlakemə̑n, oŋpalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oŋpalemlan, oŋpalə̑lanem | oŋpale-βlaklan | oŋpale-βlakemlan, oŋpalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋpalemə̑m | oŋpale-βlakə̑m | oŋpale-βlakemə̑m, oŋpalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oŋpalemla, oŋpalə̑lam | oŋpale-βlakla | oŋpale-βlakemla, oŋpalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋpalemge | oŋpale-βlakge | oŋpale-βlakemge, oŋpalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋpalə̑štem | oŋpale-βlakə̑šte | oŋpale-βlakə̑štem, oŋpalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oŋpalə̑škem | oŋpale-βlakə̑š(ke) | oŋpale-βlakə̑škem, oŋpalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oŋpalešem | oŋpale-βlakeš | oŋpale-βlakešem, oŋpalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |