Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlem | om oŋə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlet | ot oŋə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋə̑rla | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlat | ogə̑t oŋə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š oŋə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št oŋə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlenam | oŋə̑rlen omə̑l |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlenat | oŋə̑rlen otə̑l |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlen | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlenna | oŋə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlenda | oŋə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlenə̑t | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlem ulmaš | om oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlet ulmaš | ot oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlen ə̑l'e | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlenam ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlenat ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlen ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlenna ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlenda ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlen ulmaš | oŋə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlo | it oŋə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑žo | ə̑nže oŋə̑rlo |
1PL: | (oŋə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋə̑rlo) |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑za | ida oŋə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋə̑rlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem oŋə̑rlo |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net oŋə̑rlo |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než oŋə̑rlo |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena oŋə̑rlo |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda oŋə̑rlo |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | oŋə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | oŋə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋə̑rlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŋə̑rlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŋə̑rlə̑man |
Active participle: | oŋə̑rlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | oŋə̑rlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŋə̑rlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oŋə̑rlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑rlen |
Negative gerund: | oŋə̑rlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oŋə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŋə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŋə̑rlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oŋə̑rlə̑də̑maš |