Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam | om oŋ |
| 2SG: | oŋat | ot oŋ |
| 3SG: | oŋeš | ok/ogeš oŋ |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŋ |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŋ |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑t | ogə̑t oŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑m | šə̑m oŋ |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋ |
| 3SG: | oŋo | ə̑š oŋ |
| 1PL: | oŋna | ə̑šna oŋ |
| 2PL: | oŋda | ə̑šda oŋ |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑č́ | ə̑št oŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑nam | oŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑nat | oŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑n | oŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑nna | oŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑nda | oŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑nə̑t | oŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam ə̑l'e | om oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋat ə̑l'e | ot oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋam ulmaš | om oŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋat ulmaš | ot oŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑n ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋə̑nam ulmaš | oŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋə̑nat ulmaš | oŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋə̑n ulmaš | oŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋə̑nna ulmaš | oŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋə̑nda ulmaš | oŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋ | it oŋ |
| 3SG: | oŋžo | ə̑nže oŋ |
| 1PL: | (oŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋ) |
| 2PL: | oŋza | ida oŋ |
| 3PL: | oŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋnem | ə̑nem oŋ |
| 2SG: | oŋnet | ə̑net oŋ |
| 3SG: | oŋneže | ə̑než oŋ |
| 1PL: | oŋnena | ə̑nena oŋ |
| 2PL: | oŋneda | ə̑neda oŋ |
| 3PL: | oŋnešt | ə̑nešt oŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋman |
| Active participle: | oŋšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋdə̑maš |
