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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oβəl |
Genitive: | oβələn |
Dative: | oβəlːan |
Accusative: | oβələm |
Comparative: | oβəlːa |
Comitative: | oβəlge |
Inessive: | oβələʃto |
Illative: | oβələʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oβəleʃ |
1SG: | oβəlem |
2SG: | oβəlet |
3SG: | oβəlʒo |
1PL: | oβəlna |
2PL: | oβəlda |
3PL: | oβələʃt |
Plural (1): | oβəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | oβəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oβəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | oβəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oβəlem | oβəl-βlak | oβəl-βlakem, oβəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | oβəlemən | oβəl-βlakən | oβəl-βlakemən, oβəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | oβəlemlan, oβəlːanem | oβəl-βlaklan | oβəl-βlakemlan, oβəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oβəleməm | oβəl-βlakəm | oβəl-βlakeməm, oβəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oβəlemla, oβəlːam | oβəl-βlakla | oβəl-βlakemla, oβəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oβəlemge | oβəl-βlakge | oβəl-βlakemge, oβəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oβələʃtem | oβəl-βlakəʃte | oβəl-βlakəʃtem, oβəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oβələʃkem | oβəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβəl-βlakəʃkem, oβəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oβəleʃem | oβəl-βlakeʃ | oβəl-βlakeʃem, oβəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |