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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | odo |
Genitive: | odən |
Dative: | odəlan |
Accusative: | odəm |
Comparative: | odəla |
Comitative: | odəge |
Inessive: | odəʃto |
Illative: | odəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | odeʃ |
1SG: | odem |
2SG: | odet |
3SG: | odəʒ(o) |
1PL: | odəna |
2PL: | odəda |
3PL: | odəʃt |
Plural (1): | odo-βlak |
Plural (2): | odo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | odəla |
Sociative Plural: | odəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | odem | odo-βlak | odo-βlakem, odem-βlak |
Genitive: | odemən | odo-βlakən | odo-βlakemən, odem-βlakən |
Dative: | odemlan, odəlanem | odo-βlaklan | odo-βlakemlan, odem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | odeməm | odo-βlakəm | odo-βlakeməm, odem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | odemla, odəlam | odo-βlakla | odo-βlakemla, odem-βlakla |
Comitative: | odemge | odo-βlakge | odo-βlakemge, odem-βlakge |
Inessive: | odəʃtem | odo-βlakəʃte | odo-βlakəʃtem, odem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | odəʃkem | odo-βlakəʃ(ke) | odo-βlakəʃkem, odem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | odeʃem | odo-βlakeʃ | odo-βlakeʃem, odem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |