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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojəm |
Genitive: | ojəmən |
Dative: | ojəmlan |
Accusative: | ojəməm |
Comparative: | ojəmla |
Comitative: | ojəmge |
Inessive: | ojəməʃto |
Illative: | ojəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ojəmeʃ |
1SG: | ojəmem |
2SG: | ojəmet |
3SG: | ojəmʒo |
1PL: | ojəmna |
2PL: | ojəmda |
3PL: | ojəməʃt |
Plural (1): | ojəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ojəmla |
Sociative Plural: | ojəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojəmem | ojəm-βlak | ojəm-βlakem, ojəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojəmemən | ojəm-βlakən | ojəm-βlakemən, ojəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ojəmemlan, ojəmlanem | ojəm-βlaklan | ojəm-βlakemlan, ojəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojəmeməm | ojəm-βlakəm | ojəm-βlakeməm, ojəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ojəmemla, ojəmlam | ojəm-βlakla | ojəm-βlakemla, ojəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojəmemge | ojəm-βlakge | ojəm-βlakemge, ojəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojəməʃtem | ojəm-βlakəʃte | ojəm-βlakəʃtem, ojəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ojəməʃkem | ojəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ojəm-βlakəʃkem, ojəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ojəmeʃem | ojəm-βlakeʃ | ojəm-βlakeʃem, ojəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |