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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olno |
Genitive: | olnən |
Dative: | olnəlan |
Accusative: | olnəm |
Comparative: | olnəla |
Comitative: | olnəge |
Inessive: | olnəʃto |
Illative: | olnəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | olneʃ |
1SG: | olnem |
2SG: | olnet |
3SG: | olnəʒ(o) |
1PL: | olnəna |
2PL: | olnəda |
3PL: | olnəʃt |
Plural (1): | olno-βlak |
Plural (2): | olno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olnəla |
Sociative Plural: | olnəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olnem | olno-βlak | olno-βlakem, olnem-βlak |
Genitive: | olnemən | olno-βlakən | olno-βlakemən, olnem-βlakən |
Dative: | olnemlan, olnəlanem | olno-βlaklan | olno-βlakemlan, olnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olneməm | olno-βlakəm | olno-βlakeməm, olnem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olnemla, olnəlam | olno-βlakla | olno-βlakemla, olnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | olnemge | olno-βlakge | olno-βlakemge, olnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | olnəʃtem | olno-βlakəʃte | olno-βlakəʃtem, olnem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olnəʃkem | olno-βlakəʃ(ke) | olno-βlakəʃkem, olnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olneʃem | olno-βlakeʃ | olno-βlakeʃem, olnem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |