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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oltəʃ |
Genitive: | oltəʃən |
Dative: | oltəʃlan |
Accusative: | oltəʃəm |
Comparative: | oltəʃla |
Comitative: | oltəʃge |
Inessive: | oltəʃto, oltəʃəʃto |
Illative: | oltəʃko, oltəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | oltəʃem |
2SG: | oltəʃet |
3SG: | oltəʃːo, oltəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oltəʃna |
2PL: | oltəʃda |
3PL: | oltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | oltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oltəʃem | oltəʃ-βlak | oltəʃ-βlakem, oltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oltəʃemən | oltəʃ-βlakən | oltəʃ-βlakemən, oltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oltəʃemlan, oltəʃlanem | oltəʃ-βlaklan | oltəʃ-βlakemlan, oltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oltəʃeməm | oltəʃ-βlakəm | oltəʃ-βlakeməm, oltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oltəʃemla, oltəʃlam | oltəʃ-βlakla | oltəʃ-βlakemla, oltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oltəʃemge | oltəʃ-βlakge | oltəʃ-βlakemge, oltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oltəʃtem, oltəʃəʃtem | oltəʃ-βlakəʃte | oltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oltəʃkem, oltəʃəʃkem | oltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oltəʃeʃem | oltəʃ-βlakeʃ | oltəʃ-βlakeʃem, oltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |