Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jam | om opernə̑j |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jat | ot opernə̑j |
| 3SG: | opernə̑ješ | ok/ogeš opernə̑j |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opernə̑j |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opernə̑j |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t opernə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jə̑m | šə̑m opernə̑j |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opernə̑j |
| 3SG: | opernə̑je | ə̑š opernə̑j |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jna | ə̑šna opernə̑j |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jda | ə̑šda opernə̑j |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št opernə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jə̑nam | opernə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jə̑nat | opernə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jə̑n | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑nna | opernə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑nda | opernə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑nə̑t | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jam ə̑l'e | om opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opernə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jam ulmaš | om opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jat ulmaš | ot opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opernə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opernə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jə̑n ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opernə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opernə̑j | it opernə̑j |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jže | ə̑nže opernə̑j |
| 1PL: | (opernə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opernə̑j) |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jza | ida opernə̑j |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opernə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jnem | ə̑nem opernə̑j |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jnet | ə̑net opernə̑j |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jneže | ə̑než opernə̑j |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jnena | ə̑nena opernə̑j |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jneda | ə̑neda opernə̑j |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt opernə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opernə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opernə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opernə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opernə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opernə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opernə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opernə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opernə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opernə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opernə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opernə̑jman |
| Active participle: | opernə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | opernə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opernə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | opernə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opernə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opernə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opernə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opernə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opernə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opernə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opernə̑jdə̑maš |
