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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opium |
Genitive: | opiumə̑n |
Dative: | opiumlan |
Accusative: | opiumə̑m |
Comparative: | opiumla |
Comitative: | opiumge |
Inessive: | opiumə̑što |
Illative: | opiumə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | opiumeš |
1SG: | opiumem |
2SG: | opiumet |
3SG: | opiumžo |
1PL: | opiumna |
2PL: | opiumda |
3PL: | opiumə̑št |
Plural (1): | opium-βlak |
Plural (2): | opium-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | opiumla |
Sociative Plural: | opiummə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opiumem | opium-βlak | opium-βlakem, opiumem-βlak |
Genitive: | opiumemə̑n | opium-βlakə̑n | opium-βlakemə̑n, opiumem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | opiumemlan, opiumlanem | opium-βlaklan | opium-βlakemlan, opiumem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opiumemə̑m | opium-βlakə̑m | opium-βlakemə̑m, opiumem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | opiumemla, opiumlam | opium-βlakla | opium-βlakemla, opiumem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opiumemge | opium-βlakge | opium-βlakemge, opiumem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opiumə̑štem | opium-βlakə̑šte | opium-βlakə̑štem, opiumem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | opiumə̑škem | opium-βlakə̑š(ke) | opium-βlakə̑škem, opiumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opiumešem | opium-βlakeš | opium-βlakešem, opiumem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |