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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | optik |
Genitive: | optikən |
Dative: | optiklan |
Accusative: | optikəm |
Comparative: | optikla |
Comitative: | optikge |
Inessive: | optikəʃte |
Illative: | optikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | optikeʃ |
1SG: | optikem |
2SG: | optiket |
3SG: | optikʃe |
1PL: | optikna |
2PL: | optikda |
3PL: | optikəʃt |
Plural (1): | optik-βlak |
Plural (2): | optik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | optikla |
Sociative Plural: | optikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | optikem | optik-βlak | optik-βlakem, optikem-βlak |
Genitive: | optikemən | optik-βlakən | optik-βlakemən, optikem-βlakən |
Dative: | optikemlan, optiklanem | optik-βlaklan | optik-βlakemlan, optikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | optikeməm | optik-βlakəm | optik-βlakeməm, optikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | optikemla, optiklam | optik-βlakla | optik-βlakemla, optikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | optikemge | optik-βlakge | optik-βlakemge, optikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | optikəʃtem | optik-βlakəʃte | optik-βlakəʃtem, optikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | optikəʃkem | optik-βlakəʃ(ke) | optik-βlakəʃkem, optikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | optikeʃem | optik-βlakeʃ | optik-βlakeʃem, optikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |