Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:optəʃ
Genitive:optəʃən
Dative:optəʃlan
Accusative:optəʃəm
Comparative:optəʃla
Comitative:optəʃge
Inessive:optəʃto,
optəʃəʃto
Illative:optəʃko,
optəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:optəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:optəʃem
2SG:optəʃet
3SG:optəʃːo,
optəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:optəʃna
2PL:optəʃda
3PL:optəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):optəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):optəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:optəʃla
Sociative Plural:optəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:optəʃemoptəʃ-βlakoptəʃ-βlakem,
optəʃem-βlak
Genitive:optəʃemənoptəʃ-βlakənoptəʃ-βlakemən,
optəʃem-βlakən
Dative:optəʃemlan,
optəʃlanem
optəʃ-βlaklanoptəʃ-βlakemlan,
optəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:optəʃeməmoptəʃ-βlakəmoptəʃ-βlakeməm,
optəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:optəʃemla,
optəʃlam
optəʃ-βlaklaoptəʃ-βlakemla,
optəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:optəʃemgeoptəʃ-βlakgeoptəʃ-βlakemge,
optəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:optəʃtem,
optəʃəʃtem
optəʃ-βlakəʃteoptəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
optəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:optəʃkem,
optəʃəʃkem
optəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)optəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
optəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:optəʃeʃemoptəʃ-βlakeʃoptəʃ-βlakeʃem,
optəʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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