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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ospo |
Genitive: | ospə̑n |
Dative: | ospə̑lan |
Accusative: | ospə̑m |
Comparative: | ospə̑la |
Comitative: | ospə̑ge |
Inessive: | ospə̑što |
Illative: | ospə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ospeš |
1SG: | ospem |
2SG: | ospet |
3SG: | ospə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ospə̑na |
2PL: | ospə̑da |
3PL: | ospə̑št |
Plural (1): | ospo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ospo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ospə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ospə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ospem | ospo-βlak | ospo-βlakem, ospem-βlak |
Genitive: | ospemə̑n | ospo-βlakə̑n | ospo-βlakemə̑n, ospem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ospemlan, ospə̑lanem | ospo-βlaklan | ospo-βlakemlan, ospem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ospemə̑m | ospo-βlakə̑m | ospo-βlakemə̑m, ospem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ospemla, ospə̑lam | ospo-βlakla | ospo-βlakemla, ospem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ospemge | ospo-βlakge | ospo-βlakemge, ospem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ospə̑štem | ospo-βlakə̑šte | ospo-βlakə̑štem, ospem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ospə̑škem | ospo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ospo-βlakə̑škem, ospem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ospešem | ospo-βlakeš | ospo-βlakešem, ospem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |