Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otem | om oto |
| 2SG: | otet | ot oto |
| 3SG: | ota | ok/ogeš oto |
| 1PL: | otena | ona/ogə̑na oto |
| 2PL: | oteda | oda/ogə̑da oto |
| 3PL: | otat | ogə̑t oto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oto |
| 2SG: | otə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oto |
| 3SG: | otə̑š | ə̑š oto |
| 1PL: | otə̑šna | ə̑šna oto |
| 2PL: | otə̑šda | ə̑šda oto |
| 3PL: | otə̑št | ə̑št oto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otenam | oten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otenat | oten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oten | oten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otenna | oten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otenda | oten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otenə̑t | oten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otem ə̑l'e | om oto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otet ə̑l'e | ot oto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otem ulmaš | om oto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otet ulmaš | ot oto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ota ulmaš | ok/ogeš oto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otat ulmaš | ogə̑t oto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otenam ə̑l'e | oten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otenat ə̑l'e | oten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oten ə̑l'e | oten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otenna ə̑l'e | oten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otenda ə̑l'e | oten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oten ə̑l'e | oten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otenam ulmaš | oten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otenat ulmaš | oten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oten ulmaš | oten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otenna ulmaš | oten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otenda ulmaš | oten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oten ulmaš | oten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oto | it oto |
| 3SG: | otə̑žo | ə̑nže oto |
| 1PL: | (otena) | (ona/ogə̑na oto) |
| 2PL: | otə̑za | ida oto |
| 3PL: | otə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otə̑nem | ə̑nem oto |
| 2SG: | otə̑net | ə̑net oto |
| 3SG: | otə̑neže | ə̑než oto |
| 1PL: | otə̑nena | ə̑nena oto |
| 2PL: | otə̑neda | ə̑neda oto |
| 3PL: | otə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otə̑man |
| Active participle: | otə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | otə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | otə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oten |
| Negative gerund: | otə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otə̑də̑maš |
