Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianam | om paβian |
| 2SG: | paβianat | ot paβian |
| 3SG: | paβianeš | ok/ogeš paβian |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑na | ona/ogə̑na paβian |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑da | oda/ogə̑da paβian |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑t | ogə̑t paβian |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβiańə̑m | šə̑m paβian |
| 2SG: | paβiańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paβian |
| 3SG: | paβiańe | ə̑š paβian |
| 1PL: | paβianna | ə̑šna paβian |
| 2PL: | paβianda | ə̑šda paβian |
| 3PL: | paβiańə̑č́ | ə̑št paβian |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianə̑nam | paβianə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paβianə̑nat | paβianə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paβianə̑n | paβianə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑nna | paβianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑nda | paβianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑nə̑t | paβianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianam ə̑l'e | om paβian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβianat ə̑l'e | ot paβian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβianeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paβian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paβian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paβian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paβian ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianam ulmaš | om paβian ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβianat ulmaš | ot paβian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβianeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš paβian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paβian ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paβian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t paβian ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianə̑nam ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβianə̑nat ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβianə̑n ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑nna ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑nda ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | paβianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβianə̑nam ulmaš | paβianə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paβianə̑nat ulmaš | paβianə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβianə̑n ulmaš | paβianə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paβianə̑nna ulmaš | paβianə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paβianə̑nda ulmaš | paβianə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑nə̑t ulmaš | paβianə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβian | it paβian |
| 3SG: | paβianže | ə̑nže paβian |
| 1PL: | (paβianə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na paβian) |
| 2PL: | paβianza | ida paβian |
| 3PL: | paβianə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paβian |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβiannem | ə̑nem paβian |
| 2SG: | paβiannet | ə̑net paβian |
| 3SG: | paβianneže | ə̑než paβian |
| 1PL: | paβiannena | ə̑nena paβian |
| 2PL: | paβianneda | ə̑neda paβian |
| 3PL: | paβiannešt | ə̑nešt paβian |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | paβiannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paβian ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paβiannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paβian ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paβianneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paβian ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paβiannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paβian ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paβianneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paβian ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paβiannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paβian ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paβiannet ulmaš | ə̑net paβian ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paβianneže ulmaš | ə̑než paβian ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paβianneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paβian ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paβiannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paβian ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paβianaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paβianman |
| Active participle: | paβianše |
| Passive participle: | paβianme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paβianšaš |
| Negative participle: | paβiandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paβianə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | paβiande |
| Gerund of prior action: | paβianmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paβianmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paβianšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paβianmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paβiandə̑maš |
