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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paβian |
Genitive: | paβianən |
Dative: | paβianlan |
Accusative: | paβianəm |
Comparative: | paβianla |
Comitative: | paβiange |
Inessive: | paβianəʃte |
Illative: | paβianəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβianeʃ |
1SG: | paβianem |
2SG: | paβianet |
3SG: | paβianʒe |
1PL: | paβianːa |
2PL: | paβianda |
3PL: | paβianəʃt |
Plural (1): | paβian-βlak |
Plural (2): | paβian-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paβianla |
Sociative Plural: | paβianmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paβianem | paβian-βlak | paβian-βlakem, paβianem-βlak |
Genitive: | paβianemən | paβian-βlakən | paβian-βlakemən, paβianem-βlakən |
Dative: | paβianemlan, paβianlanem | paβian-βlaklan | paβian-βlakemlan, paβianem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paβianeməm | paβian-βlakəm | paβian-βlakeməm, paβianem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paβianemla, paβianlam | paβian-βlakla | paβian-βlakemla, paβianem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paβianemge | paβian-βlakge | paβian-βlakemge, paβianem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paβianəʃtem | paβian-βlakəʃte | paβian-βlakəʃtem, paβianem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paβianəʃkem | paβian-βlakəʃ(ke) | paβian-βlakəʃkem, paβianem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβianeʃem | paβian-βlakeʃ | paβian-βlakeʃem, paβianem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |