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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paβəʃka |
Genitive: | paβəʃkan |
Dative: | paβəʃkalan |
Accusative: | paβəʃkam |
Comparative: | paβəʃkala |
Comitative: | paβəʃkage |
Inessive: | paβəʃkaʃte |
Illative: | paβəʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβəʃkaʃ |
1SG: | paβəʃkam |
2SG: | paβəʃkat |
3SG: | paβəʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | paβəʃkana |
2PL: | paβəʃkada |
3PL: | paβəʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | paβəʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | paβəʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paβəʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | paβəʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paβəʃkam | paβəʃka-βlak | paβəʃka-βlakem, paβəʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | paβəʃkamən | paβəʃka-βlakən | paβəʃka-βlakemən, paβəʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | paβəʃkamlan, paβəʃkalanem | paβəʃka-βlaklan | paβəʃka-βlakemlan, paβəʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paβəʃkaməm | paβəʃka-βlakəm | paβəʃka-βlakeməm, paβəʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paβəʃkamla, paβəʃkalam | paβəʃka-βlakla | paβəʃka-βlakemla, paβəʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | paβəʃkamge | paβəʃka-βlakge | paβəʃka-βlakemge, paβəʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | paβəʃkaʃtem | paβəʃka-βlakəʃte | paβəʃka-βlakəʃtem, paβəʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paβəʃkaʃkem | paβəʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | paβəʃka-βlakəʃkem, paβəʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβəʃkaʃem | paβəʃka-βlakeʃ | paβəʃka-βlakeʃem, paβəʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |