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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pajda |
Genitive: | pajdan |
Dative: | pajdalan |
Accusative: | pajdam |
Comparative: | pajdala |
Comitative: | pajdage |
Inessive: | pajdaʃte |
Illative: | pajdaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pajdaʃ |
1SG: | pajdam |
2SG: | pajdat |
3SG: | pajdaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pajdana |
2PL: | pajdada |
3PL: | pajdaʃt |
Plural (1): | pajda-βlak |
Plural (2): | pajda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pajdala |
Sociative Plural: | pajdamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pajdam | pajda-βlak | pajda-βlakem, pajdam-βlak |
Genitive: | pajdamən | pajda-βlakən | pajda-βlakemən, pajdam-βlakən |
Dative: | pajdamlan, pajdalanem | pajda-βlaklan | pajda-βlakemlan, pajdam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pajdaməm | pajda-βlakəm | pajda-βlakeməm, pajdam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pajdamla, pajdalam | pajda-βlakla | pajda-βlakemla, pajdam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pajdamge | pajda-βlakge | pajda-βlakemge, pajdam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pajdaʃtem | pajda-βlakəʃte | pajda-βlakəʃtem, pajdam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pajdaʃkem | pajda-βlakəʃ(ke) | pajda-βlakəʃkem, pajdam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pajdaʃem | pajda-βlakeʃ | pajda-βlakeʃem, pajdam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |