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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pajpale |
Genitive: | pajpalən |
Dative: | pajpaləlan |
Accusative: | pajpaləm |
Comparative: | pajpaləla |
Comitative: | pajpaləge |
Inessive: | pajpaləʃte |
Illative: | pajpaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pajpaleʃ |
1SG: | pajpalem |
2SG: | pajpalet |
3SG: | pajpaləʒ(e) |
1PL: | pajpaləna |
2PL: | pajpaləda |
3PL: | pajpaləʃt |
Plural (1): | pajpale-βlak |
Plural (2): | pajpale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pajpaləla |
Sociative Plural: | pajpaləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pajpalem | pajpale-βlak | pajpale-βlakem, pajpalem-βlak |
Genitive: | pajpalemən | pajpale-βlakən | pajpale-βlakemən, pajpalem-βlakən |
Dative: | pajpalemlan, pajpaləlanem | pajpale-βlaklan | pajpale-βlakemlan, pajpalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pajpaleməm | pajpale-βlakəm | pajpale-βlakeməm, pajpalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pajpalemla, pajpaləlam | pajpale-βlakla | pajpale-βlakemla, pajpalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pajpalemge | pajpale-βlakge | pajpale-βlakemge, pajpalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pajpaləʃtem | pajpale-βlakəʃte | pajpale-βlakəʃtem, pajpalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pajpaləʃkem | pajpale-βlakəʃ(ke) | pajpale-βlakəʃkem, pajpalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pajpaleʃem | pajpale-βlakeʃ | pajpale-βlakeʃem, pajpalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |