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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakalmež |
Genitive: | pakalmežə̑n |
Dative: | pakalmežlan |
Accusative: | pakalmežə̑m |
Comparative: | pakalmežla |
Comitative: | pakalmežge |
Inessive: | pakalmežə̑šte |
Illative: | pakalmežə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pakalmežeš |
1SG: | pakalmežem |
2SG: | pakalmežet |
3SG: | pakalmežše |
1PL: | pakalmežna |
2PL: | pakalmežda |
3PL: | pakalmežə̑št |
Plural (1): | pakalmež-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakalmež-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pakalmežla |
Sociative Plural: | pakalmežmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakalmežem | pakalmež-βlak | pakalmež-βlakem, pakalmežem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakalmežemə̑n | pakalmež-βlakə̑n | pakalmež-βlakemə̑n, pakalmežem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pakalmežemlan, pakalmežlanem | pakalmež-βlaklan | pakalmež-βlakemlan, pakalmežem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakalmežemə̑m | pakalmež-βlakə̑m | pakalmež-βlakemə̑m, pakalmežem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pakalmežemla, pakalmežlam | pakalmež-βlakla | pakalmež-βlakemla, pakalmežem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakalmežemge | pakalmež-βlakge | pakalmež-βlakemge, pakalmežem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakalmežə̑štem | pakalmež-βlakə̑šte | pakalmež-βlakə̑štem, pakalmežem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pakalmežə̑škem | pakalmež-βlakə̑š(ke) | pakalmež-βlakə̑škem, pakalmežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pakalmežešem | pakalmež-βlakeš | pakalmež-βlakešem, pakalmežem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |