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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakal |
Genitive: | pakalən |
Dative: | pakalːan |
Accusative: | pakaləm |
Comparative: | pakalːa |
Comitative: | pakalge |
Inessive: | pakaləʃte |
Illative: | pakaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakaleʃ |
1SG: | pakalem |
2SG: | pakalet |
3SG: | pakalʒe |
1PL: | pakalna |
2PL: | pakalda |
3PL: | pakaləʃt |
Plural (1): | pakal-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakalːa |
Sociative Plural: | pakalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakalem | pakal-βlak | pakal-βlakem, pakalem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakalemən | pakal-βlakən | pakal-βlakemən, pakalem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakalemlan, pakalːanem | pakal-βlaklan | pakal-βlakemlan, pakalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakaleməm | pakal-βlakəm | pakal-βlakeməm, pakalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakalemla, pakalːam | pakal-βlakla | pakal-βlakemla, pakalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakalemge | pakal-βlakge | pakal-βlakemge, pakalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakaləʃtem | pakal-βlakəʃte | pakal-βlakəʃtem, pakalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakaləʃkem | pakal-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakal-βlakəʃkem, pakalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakaleʃem | pakal-βlakeʃ | pakal-βlakeʃem, pakalem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |