Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎam | om pakiʎa |
| 2SG: | pakiʎat | ot pakiʎa |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pakiʎa |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaəna | ona/ogəna pakiʎa |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaəda | oda/ogəda pakiʎa |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaət | ogət pakiʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎaəm | ʃəm pakiʎa |
| 2SG: | pakiʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pakiʎa |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaje | əʃ pakiʎa |
| 1PL: | pakiʎana | əʃna pakiʎa |
| 2PL: | pakiʎada | əʃda pakiʎa |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt pakiʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎaənam | pakiʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | pakiʎaənat | pakiʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaən | pakiʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaənːa | pakiʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaənda | pakiʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaənət | pakiʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎam əʎe | om pakiʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakiʎat əʎe | ot pakiʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pakiʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pakiʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pakiʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaət əʎe | ogət pakiʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎam ulmaʃ | om pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pakiʎat ulmaʃ | ot pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎaənam əʎe | pakiʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakiʎaənat əʎe | pakiʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaən əʎe | pakiʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaənːa əʎe | pakiʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaənda əʎe | pakiʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaənət əʎe | pakiʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎaənam ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pakiʎaənat ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaən ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pakiʎaənːa ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaənda ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaənət ulmaʃ | pakiʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakiʎa | it pakiʎa |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaʒe | ənʒe pakiʎa |
| 1PL: | (pakiʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna pakiʎa) |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaza | ida pakiʎa |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaʃt | ənəʃt pakiʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎanem | ənem pakiʎa |
| 2SG: | pakiʎanet | ənet pakiʎa |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaneʒe | əneʒ pakiʎa |
| 1PL: | pakiʎanena | ənena pakiʎa |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaneda | əneda pakiʎa |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaneʃt | əneʃt pakiʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pakiʎanem əʎe | ənem pakiʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pakiʎanena əʎe | ənet pakiʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pakiʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pakiʎanena əʎe | ənena pakiʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaneda əʎe | əneda pakiʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pakiʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakiʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pakiʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakiʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pakiʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pakiʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakiʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakiʎaman |
| Active participle: | pakiʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pakiʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakiʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pakiʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakiʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | pakiʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakiʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakiʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakiʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pakiʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pakiʎadəmaʃ |
