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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakːyzø |
Genitive: | pakːyzən |
Dative: | pakːyzəlan |
Accusative: | pakːyzəm |
Comparative: | pakːyzəla |
Comitative: | pakːyzəge |
Inessive: | pakːyzəʃtø |
Illative: | pakːyzəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | pakːyzeʃ |
1SG: | pakːyzem |
2SG: | pakːyzet |
3SG: | pakːyzəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | pakːyzəna |
2PL: | pakːyzəda |
3PL: | pakːyzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakːyzø-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakːyzø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakːyzəla |
Sociative Plural: | pakːyzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakːyzem | pakːyzø-βlak | pakːyzø-βlakem, pakːyzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakːyzemən | pakːyzø-βlakən | pakːyzø-βlakemən, pakːyzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakːyzemlan, pakːyzəlanem | pakːyzø-βlaklan | pakːyzø-βlakemlan, pakːyzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakːyzeməm | pakːyzø-βlakəm | pakːyzø-βlakeməm, pakːyzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakːyzemla, pakːyzəlam | pakːyzø-βlakla | pakːyzø-βlakemla, pakːyzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakːyzemge | pakːyzø-βlakge | pakːyzø-βlakemge, pakːyzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakːyzəʃtem | pakːyzø-βlakəʃte | pakːyzø-βlakəʃtem, pakːyzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakːyzəʃkem | pakːyzø-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakːyzø-βlakəʃkem, pakːyzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakːyzeʃem | pakːyzø-βlakeʃ | pakːyzø-βlakeʃem, pakːyzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |