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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕatar |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕatarən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕatarlan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕatarəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕatarla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕatarge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕatarəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕatarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕatareʃ |
1SG: | pakt͡ɕatarem |
2SG: | pakt͡ɕataret |
3SG: | pakt͡ɕatarʒe |
1PL: | pakt͡ɕatarna |
2PL: | pakt͡ɕatarda |
3PL: | pakt͡ɕatarəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakt͡ɕatar-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakt͡ɕatar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakt͡ɕatarla |
Sociative Plural: | pakt͡ɕatarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕatarem | pakt͡ɕatar-βlak | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakem, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕataremən | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakən | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakemən, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕataremlan, pakt͡ɕatarlanem | pakt͡ɕatar-βlaklan | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakemlan, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕatareməm | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakəm | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakeməm, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕataremla, pakt͡ɕatarlam | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakla | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakemla, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕataremge | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakge | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakemge, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕatarəʃtem | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakəʃte | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakəʃtem, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕatarəʃkem | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakəʃkem, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕatareʃem | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakeʃ | pakt͡ɕatar-βlakeʃem, pakt͡ɕatarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |