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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕaze |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕazən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕazəlan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕazəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕazəla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕazəge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕazəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕazeʃ |
1SG: | pakt͡ɕazem |
2SG: | pakt͡ɕazet |
3SG: | pakt͡ɕazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pakt͡ɕazəna |
2PL: | pakt͡ɕazəda |
3PL: | pakt͡ɕazəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakt͡ɕaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakt͡ɕaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakt͡ɕazəla |
Sociative Plural: | pakt͡ɕazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakt͡ɕazem | pakt͡ɕaze-βlak | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakem, pakt͡ɕazem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakt͡ɕazemən | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakən | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemən, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakt͡ɕazemlan, pakt͡ɕazəlanem | pakt͡ɕaze-βlaklan | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemlan, pakt͡ɕazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakt͡ɕazeməm | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəm | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeməm, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakt͡ɕazemla, pakt͡ɕazəlam | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakla | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemla, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakt͡ɕazemge | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakge | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakemge, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakt͡ɕazəʃtem | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃte | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃtem, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakt͡ɕazəʃkem | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakəʃkem, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakt͡ɕazeʃem | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeʃ | pakt͡ɕaze-βlakeʃem, pakt͡ɕazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |