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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palate |
Genitive: | palatən |
Dative: | palatəlan |
Accusative: | palatəm |
Comparative: | palatəla |
Comitative: | palatəge |
Inessive: | palatəʃte |
Illative: | palatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palateʃ |
1SG: | palatem |
2SG: | palatet |
3SG: | palatəʒ(e) |
1PL: | palatəna |
2PL: | palatəda |
3PL: | palatəʃt |
Plural (1): | palate-βlak |
Plural (2): | palate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | palatəla |
Sociative Plural: | palatəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palatem | palate-βlak | palate-βlakem, palatem-βlak |
Genitive: | palatemən | palate-βlakən | palate-βlakemən, palatem-βlakən |
Dative: | palatemlan, palatəlanem | palate-βlaklan | palate-βlakemlan, palatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palateməm | palate-βlakəm | palate-βlakeməm, palatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | palatemla, palatəlam | palate-βlakla | palate-βlakemla, palatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palatemge | palate-βlakge | palate-βlakemge, palatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palatəʃtem | palate-βlakəʃte | palate-βlakəʃtem, palatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | palatəʃkem | palate-βlakəʃ(ke) | palate-βlakəʃkem, palatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palateʃem | palate-βlakeʃ | palate-βlakeʃem, palatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |