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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | palat͡ɕ |
Genitive: | palat͡ɕən |
Dative: | palat͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | palat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | palat͡ɕla |
Comitative: | palat͡ɕge |
Inessive: | palat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | palat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | palat͡ɕem |
2SG: | palat͡ɕet |
3SG: | palat͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | palat͡ɕna |
2PL: | palat͡ɕda |
3PL: | palat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | palat͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | palat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | palat͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | palat͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | palat͡ɕem | palat͡ɕ-βlak | palat͡ɕ-βlakem, palat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | palat͡ɕemən | palat͡ɕ-βlakən | palat͡ɕ-βlakemən, palat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | palat͡ɕemlan, palat͡ɕlanem | palat͡ɕ-βlaklan | palat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, palat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | palat͡ɕeməm | palat͡ɕ-βlakəm | palat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, palat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | palat͡ɕemla, palat͡ɕlam | palat͡ɕ-βlakla | palat͡ɕ-βlakemla, palat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | palat͡ɕemge | palat͡ɕ-βlakge | palat͡ɕ-βlakemge, palat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | palat͡ɕəʃtem | palat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | palat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, palat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | palat͡ɕəʃkem | palat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | palat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, palat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | palat͡ɕeʃem | palat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | palat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, palat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |