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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paʎto |
Genitive: | paʎton |
Dative: | paʎtolan |
Accusative: | paʎtom |
Comparative: | paʎtola |
Comitative: | paʎtoge |
Inessive: | paʎtoʃto |
Illative: | paʎtoʃ(ko) |
Lative: | paʎtoeʃ |
1SG: | paʎtoem |
2SG: | paʎtoet |
3SG: | paʎtoʒ(o) |
1PL: | paʎtona |
2PL: | paʎtoda |
3PL: | paʎtoʃt |
Plural (1): | paʎto-βlak |
Plural (2): | paʎto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paʎtola |
Sociative Plural: | paʎtomət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paʎtoem | paʎto-βlak | paʎto-βlakem, paʎtoem-βlak |
Genitive: | paʎtoemən | paʎto-βlakən | paʎto-βlakemən, paʎtoem-βlakən |
Dative: | paʎtoemlan, paʎtolanem | paʎto-βlaklan | paʎto-βlakemlan, paʎtoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paʎtoeməm | paʎto-βlakəm | paʎto-βlakeməm, paʎtoem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paʎtoemla, paʎtolam | paʎto-βlakla | paʎto-βlakemla, paʎtoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paʎtoemge | paʎto-βlakge | paʎto-βlakemge, paʎtoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paʎtoʃtem | paʎto-βlakəʃte | paʎto-βlakəʃtem, paʎtoem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paʎtoʃkem | paʎto-βlakəʃ(ke) | paʎto-βlakəʃkem, paʎtoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paʎtoeʃem | paʎto-βlakeʃ | paʎto-βlakeʃem, paʎtoem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |