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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pamaʃan |
Genitive: | pamaʃanən |
Dative: | pamaʃanlan |
Accusative: | pamaʃanəm |
Comparative: | pamaʃanla |
Comitative: | pamaʃange |
Inessive: | pamaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | pamaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pamaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | pamaʃanem |
2SG: | pamaʃanet |
3SG: | pamaʃanʒe |
1PL: | pamaʃanːa |
2PL: | pamaʃanda |
3PL: | pamaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pamaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pamaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pamaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | pamaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pamaʃanem | pamaʃan-βlak | pamaʃan-βlakem, pamaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pamaʃanemən | pamaʃan-βlakən | pamaʃan-βlakemən, pamaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pamaʃanemlan, pamaʃanlanem | pamaʃan-βlaklan | pamaʃan-βlakemlan, pamaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pamaʃaneməm | pamaʃan-βlakəm | pamaʃan-βlakeməm, pamaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pamaʃanemla, pamaʃanlam | pamaʃan-βlakla | pamaʃan-βlakemla, pamaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pamaʃanemge | pamaʃan-βlakge | pamaʃan-βlakemge, pamaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pamaʃanəʃtem | pamaʃan-βlakəʃte | pamaʃan-βlakəʃtem, pamaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pamaʃanəʃkem | pamaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pamaʃan-βlakəʃkem, pamaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pamaʃaneʃem | pamaʃan-βlakeʃ | pamaʃan-βlakeʃem, pamaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |