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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕa |
Genitive: | pamaʃːint͡ɕan |
Dative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕam |
Comparative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕala |
Comitative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕage |
Inessive: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | pamaʃːint͡ɕam |
2SG: | pamaʃːint͡ɕat |
3SG: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pamaʃːint͡ɕana |
2PL: | pamaʃːint͡ɕada |
3PL: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pamaʃːint͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | pamaʃːint͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕam | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlak | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakem, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | pamaʃːint͡ɕamən | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakən | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemən, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕamlan, pamaʃːint͡ɕalanem | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlaklan | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemlan, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaməm | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəm | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeməm, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕamla, pamaʃːint͡ɕalam | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakla | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemla, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕamge | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakge | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakemge, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃtem | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃkem | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pamaʃːint͡ɕaʃem | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | pamaʃːint͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, pamaʃːint͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |