Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamem | om pame |
| 2SG: | pamet | ot pame |
| 3SG: | pama | ok/ogeš pame |
| 1PL: | pamena | ona/ogə̑na pame |
| 2PL: | pameda | oda/ogə̑da pame |
| 3PL: | pamat | ogə̑t pame |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pame |
| 2SG: | pamə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pame |
| 3SG: | pamə̑š | ə̑š pame |
| 1PL: | pamə̑šna | ə̑šna pame |
| 2PL: | pamə̑šda | ə̑šda pame |
| 3PL: | pamə̑št | ə̑št pame |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamenam | pamen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pamenat | pamen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pamen | pamen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pamenna | pamen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pamenda | pamen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pamenə̑t | pamen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamem ə̑l'e | om pame ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pamet ə̑l'e | ot pame ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pame ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pamena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pame ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pameda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pame ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pame ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamem ulmaš | om pame ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pamet ulmaš | ot pame ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pama ulmaš | ok/ogeš pame ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pamena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pame ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pameda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pame ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pamat ulmaš | ogə̑t pame ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamenam ə̑l'e | pamen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pamenat ə̑l'e | pamen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pamen ə̑l'e | pamen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pamenna ə̑l'e | pamen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pamenda ə̑l'e | pamen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pamen ə̑l'e | pamen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamenam ulmaš | pamen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pamenat ulmaš | pamen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pamen ulmaš | pamen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pamenna ulmaš | pamen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pamenda ulmaš | pamen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pamen ulmaš | pamen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pame | it pame |
| 3SG: | pamə̑že | ə̑nže pame |
| 1PL: | (pamena) | (ona/ogə̑na pame) |
| 2PL: | pamə̑za | ida pame |
| 3PL: | pamə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pame |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamə̑nem | ə̑nem pame |
| 2SG: | pamə̑net | ə̑net pame |
| 3SG: | pamə̑neže | ə̑než pame |
| 1PL: | pamə̑nena | ə̑nena pame |
| 2PL: | pamə̑neda | ə̑neda pame |
| 3PL: | pamə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pame |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pamə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pame ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pamə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pame ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pamə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pame ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pamə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pame ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pamə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pame ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pamə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pame ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pamə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pame ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pamə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pame ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pamə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pame ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pamə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pame ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pamə̑man |
| Active participle: | pamə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pamə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pamə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pamə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pamen |
| Negative gerund: | pamə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pamə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pamə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pamə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pamə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pamə̑də̑maš |
