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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пап |
Genitive: | папын |
Dative: | паплан |
Accusative: | папым |
Comparative: | папла |
Comitative: | папге |
Inessive: | папыште |
Illative: | папыш(ке) |
Lative: | папеш |
1SG: | папем |
2SG: | папет |
3SG: | папше |
1PL: | папна |
2PL: | папда |
3PL: | папышт |
Plural (1): | пап-влак |
Plural (2): | пап-шамыч |
Short Plural: | папла |
Sociative Plural: | папмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | папем | пап-влак | пап-влакем, папем-влак |
Genitive: | папемын | пап-влакын | пап-влакемын, папем-влакын |
Dative: | папемлан, папланем | пап-влаклан | пап-влакемлан, папем-влаклан |
Accusative: | папемым | пап-влакым | пап-влакемым, папем-влакым |
Comparative: | папемла, паплам | пап-влакла | пап-влакемла, папем-влакла |
Comitative: | папемге | пап-влакге | пап-влакемге, папем-влакге |
Inessive: | папыштем | пап-влакыште | пап-влакыштем, папем-влакыште |
Illative: | папышкем | пап-влакыш(ке) | пап-влакышкем, папем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | папешем | пап-влакеш | пап-влакешем, папем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |